
Our excursion to Dartmoor took place on a lovely
sunny day and, as a result we had a large turnout. Mick Atkinson
of the Workers
Educational Association, who is an Industrial Archaeologist,
took us to what he described as one of the landscapes of Britain
which most shows the work of man.
Most of the streams of Dartmoor have been
diverted to provide water power for the mining trade. Valleys
have been created as tin veins have been extracted. Every valley
has been used as a dump for the waste products of the mines.
Acre for acre there is more debris dumped than in the South
Wales Coalfield!
And yet we consider Dartmoor as an unspoiled
area of natural beauty!
Mick told us of how he has to correct
archaeologists who mis-identify tin ore washing floors as Stone
Age Hut Circles!

After lunch we went to the
Kelley Mine at Lustleigh. Nick Walter of the Kelly Mine
Preservation Society, told us that the mine produced micaceous
haematite. This was mostly used in paint for warships. Its
modern equivalent, using artificial micaceous haematite, is much
used on motorway bridges, where one can see the mineral glinting
in the sun.
The mine is remarkably well preserved with all
aspects of mineral extraction separation and preparation on
display. The enthusiasm and dedication of the Preservation
Society are manifest.
Also manifest is the tough conditions in which
the miners and workers had to earn their livings. The mine is
well worth a visit for many reasons - not just the geological.

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